TSH, Free T3 and T4 — Thyroid Panel — 60-Second Protocol

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lab guide · 2026-09-08

TSH can look normal while the active hormone is not.

TSH measures pituitary signalling; Free T3 and T4 measure the active and storage thyroid hormones. The combined panel separates primary thyroid problems from pituitary or peripheral conversion issues.

The protocol

UnitsTSH mU/L; T3 pmol/L; T4 pmol/L
Standard rangeTSH 0.4–4.0; FT3 3.1–6.8; FT4 12–22
Optimal rangeTSH 1.0–2.0; FT3 5.0–6.5; FT4 15–22
TSH <0.4hyperthyroidism — see clinician
TSH >4.0hypothyroidism — see clinician
TSH 2.5-4.0subclinical — watch with symptoms
FT3 low + TSH normalconversion or peripheral issue
Dietsufficient iodine, selenium, zinc
Testingadd free T3 + T4 if TSH abnormal
Clinicianendocrinology referral if hypo/hyper confirmed

Full transcript

TSH can look normal while the active hormone is not. TSH measures the signal from the pituitary; free T3 and free T4 measure the active and storage hormones. Together the panel separates a thyroid problem from a pituitary or conversion one. Optimal is TSH one to two, free T3 five to six and a half, free T4 fifteen to twenty-two. Above four points to hypothyroidism and below nought point four to hyperthyroidism — both go to a clinician. Between two and a half and four is subclinical: watch it alongside symptoms. agegen.ai. Generate your prime age! ~~ Mr. Age

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Educational content, not medical advice. Talk to a licensed clinician before changing how you treat a health condition.